Rosemarie Meghan Miller :: Personal Narrative Cancer

Rosemarie Meghan MillerIn the middle of my junior year of high take aim I transferred from Glouster County Institute of Technology Southern New Jersey Academy of Performing Arts to Wildwood Catholic High School. When I transferred schools at the beginning of every class we said a prayer for tail end and Rosemarie. For the longest time I did not slam why we were praying for these classmates. About a week ulterior Rosemarie returned to class and I met her for the first time. She was such a wonderful person and helped me so much with my transition my new school. She and I had become relatively intimately over about the next month or so. When we became closer friends I decided I would ask her a personal question. First I asked her why we always said prayers for her and then I asked her why she always wore a bandana on her head. With this she replied, Are you serious? You really dont know? I was serious in the month I had got to know her I still had no idea. She then went on to tell me how freshman year she and put-on were both diagnosed with Leukemia. At first I was shocked and then apologized because at this point I felt horrible. Then she asked me didnt you realize when you transferred to Wildwood Catholic John and I werent in class. I said, No you returned to school about three days after I arrived here so I neer even realized it. We both laughed about it, but I still felt awful. I was able to figure out about John because I dont think he ever returned for a full day of school while I attended Wildwood Catholic. Rosemarie said this situation was funny, because at first she thought I befriended her because I felt bad for her. But in actuality I had no idea that she was sick. How could I be so uncaring and ask her a question about that?Not long after this incident we got an announcement over the loud speaker Would the Junior class cheer report to the auditorium immediately after prayers, Thank You. I was scared because I had not yet see n Rosemarie that morning, I was just praying that nothing had happened to her.

The Importance of a Good Supervisor Essay examples -- Business Managem

Nurturing a child is comparable to supervising employees. They argon both two of the most crucial roles any one can perform, tho only a small number of people are satisfactorily taught or qualified to do them. For the most part people learn by trying different alternatives with varying amounts of achievement. This written report will describe the role of a supervisory program in a typical organization, covering three traits of an sound manager and how these traits fit the four functions of management. This paper will also examine the relationship between managers, supervisors, and employees, and how these relationships assist in guiding organizations to achieve their maximum potential. Finally, this paper will assess and describe the importance of finding the right employee and the challenges supervisors face in a multicultural society. The functions and responsibilities of a supervisor will vary base upon the duties that the supervisor was appointed to oversee. Components such as the supervisors trade, business and division all play a part in establishing the duties and responsibilities. There are many roles a supervisor may have in a standard organization. As a supervisor motivates, nurtures, and guides people as they work, a supervisor will distinguish the best people for the job (Cassidy & Kreitner, 2010, p. 9). Communicating in writing or orally to others, delivering information competently to meet the needs of the audience is another important role of a supervisor. They need to give their total attention to others responses, taking the time to absorb the views, ask questions if needed and then discipline procedures in accordance to those responses. There are many traits that a supervisor should possess. Effective ... ...otential. Finally, this paper assessed and described the importance of finding the right employee and the challenges supervisors face in a multicultural society.Works CitedCassidy, C., Kreitner, R. (2010). Supervis ion setting people up for success. p. 8-199. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.Daft, R. (2010). Innovative management for turbulent times. Chapter 1, p. 8. South-Western Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http//www.ppt2txt.com/r/9d2a1ad4/Erickson, R. (27 July 2005). How to hire the right employee for the job and your company.Retrieved from http//www.googobits.com/articles/1810-how-to-hire-the-right-employee-for-the-job-and-your-company.htmlMoglia, T. (Author). (1997). supervise for success A guide for supervisors. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com/lib/ashford/Doc?id=10058839

Global Warming: Fact Vs. Fiction Essay -- Environmental Global Climate

Global Warming Fact Vs. Fiction Global Warming -- the gradual increase in planet-wide temperatures -- seems to be accepted by many scientists and people now as fact. Generally, this warming is attributed to the increase of green-house gases in the Earths upper atmosp here(predicate). However, some solar scientists are considering whether the warming exists at all. And, if it does, might it be caused, wholely or in part, by a periodic but small increase in the Suns energy production. An increase of just 0.2% in the solar output could have the same affect as doubling the carbon dioxide in the Earths atmosphere. What is the Problem? What is the evidence for worldwide warming? Certainly, there are considerably much green-house gases (e.g. carbon dioxide) in our atmosphere than in previous times. And there appears to be some evidence that global temperatures are r ising. But, how accurate and correct are our global warming statistics? And, do we really know what role, if any, the Sun might play in any global warming patterns? These issues are currently being debated, and whitethorn significantly affect you for the rest of your life. Would you like to do some research to find out more about global warming? We suggest here some research topics and places to begin looking for information. But these are all contr everywheresial issues, and there are no definitive answers (yet). As an informed, and voting, citizen of the next millenium, you ordain need to keep listening, looking, and being alert to new research and evidence. Science Is global warming occurri... ... reside with chapter Lead Authors... Some Lead Authors ignored reasoned critical comments or failed to... reflect dissenting views... The report was therefore the result of a political rather than a scientific process. Claim The majority of scientists reckon global warming is a process underway and that it is human-induced. Fact A 1992 Gallup survey of climatologists found that 81 percent of respondents believed that the global temperature had not risen over the past 100 years, were uncertain whether or not or why such warming had occurred, or believed any temperature increases during that period were within the natural grade of variation. Further, a 1997 survey conducted by American Viewpoint found that state climatologists believe that global warming is largely a natural phenomenon by a margin of 44% to 17%.

Globalization and the Environment Essay -- Environmental Ecology Pollu

Economy is not a separate thing from production, consumption and exchange. Economics pays no attention to goods and services provided by nature, air, water, bemire and sunlight that produce everything we need for survival and all the riches we are able to accumulate. What is the cost of globalization to the environment? Does globalization have the same goals for a healthy planet and justice for people?Timothy Taylor writes, Moreover, large multinational companies typically do not perceive it to be in their self-interest to look for out locations where they can pollute most heavily. He goes on to explain that these companies have a design in place with pollution-control that meets the standards of countries with strict environmental laws. He thinks that globalization is helping to improve standards in low-income countries of environment and labor rather than to hinder them. Also, that globalization makes the world a more peaceful place because of the connections mingled with peop le that are created.The 200 largest companies in the world employ less than 1% of the global workforce, but they control more than of the worlds wealth, write Suzuki and Dressel. The larger companies are operating globally without interference and using up the natural resources with cheap labor overseas. Corporations are no longer connected to the topical anesthetic economies but to international laws that have been set up to their advantage. The wealth that once was distributed to the good of public welfare is now being rerouted to the corporations through their focus on policies of government. The current system is allowing corporations to make the rules of global economic activity. According to John Cavanaugh, author of Global Dreams Not only are these corpor... ...ebody comes up with a operable solution? The world is becoming smaller and smaller every day and perhaps the History books of the future will look at this time and revere how we could have been so ignorant as to let the world die.Works CitedBright, Christopher, (2001), Biological adversity the hidden costs of Trade and economic globalization, Harvard International Review, spend 2001, pp 24-27.Grennes, Thomas, (2003), Creative Destruction and Globalization, Cato Journal, Winter 2003, pp.543-558Newcomb, W. W. (1961) The Coahuiltecans South Texas, the Indians of Texas From Prehistoric to Modern Times, Austin, TX UT Press, 1961Suzuki, D., & Dressel, H., (1999), From naked ape to superspecies. Toronto, Canada Stoddard Publishing Co., Limited Taylor, Timothy (2002), The truth about globalization, worldly concern Interest, Spring 2002, pp. 24-44.

The Legend of Narcissus :: Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, Narcissism has its roots from the legend of Narcissus, a young universe whom most deemed extremely handsome. A nymph named Echo developed an obsessive infatuation with Narcissus but he was unwilling to reciprocate such feelings to her or others. She in the end gave up and isolated her egotism. Narcissus was then cursed to become tenderly isolated and reviled due to his complete self absorption by loving his witness tincture from the pool (Wall & Loewenthal, 1998).Havelock Ellis (1898) first developed the concept of narcissism as a psychological construct referring to excessive masturbation by the people become their own sexual objects. Then this concept was adopted by Sigmund Freud (1914/1957) and other prominent psychoanalysts. Interestingly, the term self-conceited Personality Disorder was first introduced by Heinz Kohut (1968), the founder of self psychology, and Narcissistic Personality by Otto Kernberg (1970) who is the major contributor of modern object relations theory. The DSM did not adopt the diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder until in the third revised edition published in 1980 (Siomopoulos, 1988). Thus, finishedout the last century, the general term narcissism has been usually seen in the literature rather than Narcissistic Personality Disorder.From a recent study by Pincus et al. (2009), narcissism has been conceptualized as ones capacity to maintain a relatively positive self-image through a variety of self-, affect- and field-regulatory processes. It underlies individuals inevitably for validation and affirmation as well as the motivation to overtly and covertly seek out self-enhancement experiences from the social purlieu (p.365).Normal and pathological narcissism. Researchers usually use the terms normal and pathological features of narcissism to describe adaptive and maladptive personality structure respectively, representing different psychological needs for self enhancement, validation, and r egulatory mechanisms (e.g., Kernberg 1998, Kohut 1977, Morf 2006, Pincus 2005, Ronningstam 2009, Stone 1998). Some believe that normal and pathological narcissism are situated on a single continuum or balance from healthy to disordered functioning (e.g., Cooper, 2005 Miller, Hoffman, Campbell & Pilkonis, 2008 Paulhus, 1998 Ronningstam, 2005b & Watson, 2005), while others contended that adaptive and pathological narcissism may be two distinct personality dimensions (e.g., Ansell 2006, Dickinson & Pincus, 2003 Pincus et al., 2009 Rathvon & Holmstrom, 1996 Wink, 1991). It could be found that the studies of social and personality psychology have more interest in the normal narcissism (e.g. Miller & Campbell, 2008 ), whereas those researchers in clinical psychology focused more on the studies of pathological narcissism (e.

The Legend of Narcissus :: Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, Narcissism has its roots from the legend of Narcissus, a young man whom approximately deemed extremely handsome. A nymph named Echo developed an obsessive infatuation with Narcissus but he was unwilling to reciprocate such feelings to her or others. She finally gave up and isolated herself-importance. Narcissus was then cursed to become socially isolated and reviled due to his complete self absorption by loving his own shadow from the syndicate (Wall & Loewenthal, 1998).Havelock Ellis (1898) first developed the concept of narcissism as a psychological construct referring to excessive masturbation by the people become their own cozy objects. Then this concept was adopted by Sigmund Freud (1914/1957) and other prominent psychoanalysts. Interestingly, the term selfish spirit Disorder was first introduced by Heinz Kohut (1968), the founder of self psychology, and Narcissistic Personality by Otto Kernberg (1970) who is the major contributor of modern object relations theory. The DSM did not adopt the diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder until in the tierce revised edition published in 1980 (Siomopoulos, 1988). Thus, throughout the last century, the general term narcissism has been usually seen in the literature rather than Narcissistic Personality Disorder.From a recent study by Pincus et al. (2009), narcissism has been conceptualized as ones capacity to maintain a relatively positive self-image through a variety of self-, affect- and field-regulatory processes. It underlies individuals needs for validation and affirmation as well as the motivation to overtly and covertly seek out self-enhancement experiences from the social environment (p.365). usual and diseased narcissism. Researchers usually use the terms normal and pathological features of narcissism to describe adaptive and maladptive personality structure respectively, representing different psychological needs for self enhancement, validation, and regulatory mech anisms (e.g., Kernberg 1998, Kohut 1977, Morf 2006, Pincus 2005, Ronningstam 2009, Stone 1998). Some believe that normal and pathological narcissism are situated on a single continuum or dimension from strong to disordered functioning (e.g., Cooper, 2005 Miller, Hoffman, Campbell & Pilkonis, 2008 Paulhus, 1998 Ronningstam, 2005b & Watson, 2005), while others contended that adaptive and pathological narcissism may be two distinct personality dimensions (e.g., Ansell 2006, Dickinson & Pincus, 2003 Pincus et al., 2009 Rathvon & Holmstrom, 1996 Wink, 1991). It could be found that the studies of social and personality psychology have more interest in the normal narcissism (e.g. Miller & Campbell, 2008 ), whereas those researchers in clinical psychology focused more on the studies of pathological narcissism (e.

How women are presented in “The Great Gatsby” Essay

F. Scott Fitzgerald said of The Great Gatsby that it contains no important muliebrity fibre. How argon women presented in The Great Gatsby, and how can this be compared with the launching of women in Cormac McCarthys No Country for elder manpower?Initially, it appears that the women typefaces are seen as inferior and are significant only in the relationship to masculine characters. A distorted view could be shown as both(prenominal) texts are written by manly narrators. F.Kerr said that Fitzgerald felt women are so weak, really- emotionally unstable- and their nerves, when strained, break this is a mans world. This insinuates that neither The Great Gatsby or No Country for old men contain an important effeminate character.In The Great Gatsby, Daisys life is defined entirely by her relationship with men. The line Dinner with the Tom Buchanans, enforces the ungrandness of women characters because it suggests that Daisys identity is only as Toms wife, non as an individual in h er own right, which fits with the Patriarchal society of the time. Fitzgerald uses Daisy, Jordan and myrtle as props to reveal the male characters personalities tell em all Daisys changed her mind shows Daisys main role within the novel is to be the object of Gatsbys desire. The character of Daisy also realises how little control she has over her life when she says the best thing a girl can be in the world is a elegant little muggins.This confirms Fitzgeralds statement of no important females because it simply implies women believed their roles in society werent important and had accepted the reality of living in the shadows of men. The noun fool is a person who lacks judgement which reflects Daisys life as she is dictated by Tom and was easily persuaded to marry him. It indicates that Daisy is aware of her humility as a char and corroborates Fitzgeralds statement. Furthermore, the adjective beautiful means looking pleasing at sight which was how Daisy first met her husband and t riumphed in sustaining a rich, luxurious lifestyle. Similarly, In No Country for Old Men Carla Jean lives in the shadow of her controlling, assertive husband.Although Llewelyn doesnt have money to control her, he possesses another soma of controlling factor to ensure that she feels insignificant. What? Quit hollerin. Thisenforces Llewelyns dominant behaviour because his disrespectful response indicates he shows no regard towards her point of view. The verb hollerin is extremely unequivocal and domineering, implying Carla Jean had yelled at Llewelyn, which isnt particularly reflective of her nature suggesting Llewelyn finds his wife irritating and sees her of no great importance.Fitzgerald enforces his statement of no female importance when he gives Jordan a name that isnt gender specific as it could show he believes masculinity is a key aspect to obtaining importance. The descriptions of Jordan focus on her masculine characteristics, she wore her evening dress, all her dresses, i nterchangeable sports clothes, which suggests, through the use of a simile, she has to flaunt her boyish figure in order to remain independent and not become controlled by male characters. On the other hand, the novel was set in the aftermath of World War One, a time when women started to fulfil the patronage roles of males who found themselves fighting a war. This contradicts Fitzgeralds statement like a young cadet, through use of a simile, Jordan could represent a modern ever-changing woman of the 1920s. The noun cadet means a young trainee in the police force or armed services which can stereotypically be seen as a masculine job.However, even though Jordan appears to be independent and obtains a certain level of importance, the men still seems to act apathetically towards her, thus confirming her irrelevance and insignificance. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men McCarthy displays Carla Jean being the victim of unimportance through Llewelyn and Chigurh constantly referring to her using the pronoun she instead of her name. Although, when Chigurh is committing murder he doesnt distinguish between the sexes he just kills equally, he still pays no respect to Carla Jean it doesnt cast any difference where she is, which enforces her unimportance because to Chigurh it is just another wasted bullet rather than the taking of someones life.Ryan P. Doom agrees with Fitzgeralds the women in No Country for Old Men serve no purpose other than to offer support. He believed they have little influence on the plot or the decisions made by the male characters. You aint going have to come looking for me at all. This supports Dooms statement as it shows Llewelyn becoming more concerned somewhat himself, rather than the urgency to save his wife. Therefore, the narcissistic Llewelyn helps portray woman as containingno importance because he puts himself first, irrespective of what will happen to his wife.myrtle is a character that represents the working class women of the 192 0s and is someone who isnt happy with what she has as she naively thinks Tom would leave Daisy and take her away from the vale of Ashes. Therefore, she is a character who believes in the ideals of the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses the oxymoron soft, coarse voice, to relate to her two contradictory lives as the coarse wife of Mr Wilson and the soft mistress of the upper-class Tom Buchanan. Additionally, although Myrtle believes she is Tom Buchanans mistress, she is essentially just involved in adultery and exposed to Patriarchal treatment because Tom has the power and control of the relationship and make the authoritative decisions as to when he wants to see her. When Myrtle begins to mock Daisy in front of Tom, Daisy, Daisy, Daisy, he becomes protective of his wife and let his anger overpower him by punching Myrtle.Making short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. This proves Myrtles unimportance because Tom is indifferent to her feelings and values her w ith little significance. womens rightist critic Judith Fetterley would argue Myrtle is like the unattainable American Dream. Her objectification by Tom means she has no hope of actually achieving the Dream because the Valley of Ashes has left her with little hazard to achieve more in life, thus confirming Fitzgeralds statement of no important women characters because he gives them a despicable quality of life.On the other hand, Myrtle displays some power over her husband, his wifes man and not his own, which helps contradict Fitzgeralds statement as a higher authority and importance is being portrayed, however, her death overturns this and makes her insignificant. Similarly, in No Country for Old men, Carla Jean can be compared to Myrtle because they are both victims of lives they have no control over. Llewelyn explores female unimportance through a contemptuous tone Well I got a good feeling, so that should even out, suggesting he possesses no shame in the ignorance of his wifes viewpoint and feels no disgrace in taking control.It is evident that both Myrtle and Carla Jean are powerless to control their deaths Myrtles erotic personality followed her right until death her leftbreast swinging loosely like a flap, suggesting by the use of the simile like a flap and because the focus was on her left breast, rather than any other bole part, it was her sexuality that metaphorically killed her. The adjective loosely helps confirm Fitzgeralds statement as it could indicate how fragile and insignificant Myrtle is as a woman character. The physical mutilation or rape as some critics argue shows her insignificance and weakness.It suggests Fitzgerald felt some disdain or misogynism towards women. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men Carla Jean watches powerlessly as Chigurh flips the coin that decides her fate This is the best I can do. Call it. The inability to influence the plot implies Carla Jean delivers no significant importance because she suffers with the fate that lies in the hands of a male character, which holds the direction her life is heading. Thus implying women are unimportance because they are powerless and disposed no authority.A feminist may argue that women characters in The Great Gatsby are victims to a distorted interpretation as it contains male narrators and male protagonists. Fitzgerald himself admitted it was a mans book which possibly gives a biased representation of women in The Great Gatsby and supports the notion that it contains no importance woman characters. Arguably, Nick is an treacherous narrator as the only events brought to attention are those he has witnessed, which could suggest hes portraying a subjective view on the female characters. Also, his opinion of Jordan as incurably dishonest implies distain towards her and a disregard of her viewpoint.On the other hand, in No Country for Old Men Sheriff Bell perhaps gives a more faithful representation of female characters because he shows respect her wife Lo retta Bell shes probably right. She generally is, suggesting his admiration shows he gives women the realization they deserve. Arguably, when the book goes into third person, traditional Western cowboy attitudes are exposed as women have very minor roles and barely any time to advance up an important image. This could lead to a distorted view of women as they are not treated fairly and not given equal opportunity to gain the recognition and importance the male characters achieve.Overall, the impression is given that women serve less importance than men in both novels and are less influential towards the direction the plots take. Some parts within The Great Gatsby contradict Fitzgeralds statement because it contains characters such as Jordan who help portray a modern, independent woman which allows her to obtain a certain amount of importance. However, in No Country for Old Men the plot is largely based around Llewelyn and Chigurh who are both very narcissistic which leaves little opportunity for characters such as Carla Jean to express any importance as she isnt even valued by her husband. On the whole, it could be argued Fitzgeralds statement is acceptable because both novels are very male dominant.

Joking Apart Essay

Joking Apart is a BBC television sitcom written by Steven Moffat about the rise and fall of a relationship. It juxtaposes a couple, Mark (Robert Bathurst) and Becky (Fiona Gillies), who meet and fall in love before getting separated and finally divorced. The twelve episodes, broadcast between 1993 and 1995, were directed by sorrel Spiers and produced by Andre Ptaszynski for independent production company Pola Jones. The show is semi-autobiographical it was inspired by the then-recent separation of Moffat and his first wife.Some of the episodes in the first series followed a non-linear pair structure, contrasting the rise of the relationship with the fall. Other episodes were ensemble farces, predominantly including the couples friends Robert (Paul Raffield) and Tracy (Tracie Bennett). Paul-Mark Elliott also appeared as Trevor, Beckys lover. Scheduling problems meant that the show attracted low showing figures. However, it scored highly on the Appreciation Index and accrued a loyal fanbase. One fan acquired the home video rights from the BBC and released both series on his birth DVD label. (more)Recently featured Stonewall riots Hippopotamus Ten Commandments in Roman Catholicism

Edsa Revolution

MARTIAL LAW Under the supervision of Ferdinand Marcos, September 1972. Marcos declared the soldierly Law. When Martial Law was enacted, all of Ferdinands enemies in political science had been arrested. And in that time, the security in the country had been restricted. Martial Law is declared against the former Defense Secretary/Minister where at by now is a Senate. Martial Law has a mission, and it is to avoid harm from the communist. But in instance of retrieving, the communist fight for theyre right.And the more that they became strong because of theyre unity. at that place were so many innocent people died because if the fight between the government and the communist. There are several persons are accused that they are part of the commie Party of the Philippines. Most of them died. Marcos wanted to entertain a new society through the Martial Law, and Marcos won because all Filipinos are hangdog with Marcos. This victory gives a lot of many good changes in the society, such a s the good health and green environment, peaceful surroundings.In the administration of Marcos, the program was enacted which is the PLEDGES that stands for calm and order, Land Reform, Economic Development, Government reforms, Educational reforms, and Social services. This program has a good motive, but suddenly, this program is just lone(prenominal) a check. Only promise papers. His new society covered with worries and fear because of his one rule, to abide all of his rules without any doubt. Although he had a merry contribution, the corrupt money is merrier.In the 21years of service, Marcos contributed the San Juanico Bridge, Cultural substance of the Philippines, Lung Center and Heart Center, Green Revolution, Land Reform, North Luzon and South Luzon Expressway. Some of Filipino says that the good has small amount because Marcos warn the government to maintain the slump price of the goods. But more of his programs release some money just to give it to his friends and family . His family over- entertainled the economy thats why when he is fired, his family ruined the economy. Under the Martial Law, all of the senate degrades their right.In the power of the Legislative, president was held. The negotiator is a 1998 action thriller film directed by F. Gary Gray, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Kevin Spacey. It takes place in Chicago and was released on July 9, 1998. The original music score was composed by Graeme Revell. Lieutenant Danny Roman (Samuel Jackson) is a top police hostage negotiator. He has a deserve report card for being the best, although he is not without his detractors, such as commander Adam Beck (David Morse), head of a Hostage Barricade Terrorism (HBT) unit who thinks Roman takes too many chances.Roman is middle-aged and recently married. He is approached by his colleague Nathan Nate Roenick (Paul Guilfoyle) who warns him that large sums of money are being embezzled from Chicago Police Departments disability fund, whose board Roman is on. Roenick has an informant, with whom he was at the Police Academy, and with whom he serve for a while, but Roenick refuses to name him. Roman suggests he go to inseparable Affairs, but Nate thinks that inspector Neibaum might be involved as well.Later that evening, Roman is summoned via his pager for some other meeting with Roenick but instead finds him dead from gunshot wounds, seconds forward patrol officers arrive. The case goes badly for Roman when it is assigned to Niebaum (J. T. Walsh) of the Internal Affairs Division (IAD), who Roenick claimed was involved in the embezzlement. Furthermore, the gun used to kill Roenick was one of the case involved in a case Roman handled in the past two were not recovered but not the third.A search warrant exposed documents in Romans house that indicate the embezzled funds had been deposited in an offshore account, of which Roman denies any knowledge. Facing serious charges, suspended from the push and rejected by his friends and colle agues, including Roenicks widow, a frustrated Roman storms into Niebaums office and, in the ensuing chaos, take Niebaums and several others hostage, including Niebaums administrative assistant Maggie (Siobhan Fallon), police commander Grant Frost (Ron Rifkin), and two-bit con man Rudy Timmons(Paul Giamatti).With the building evacuated and placed under siege by police and the FBI, Roman issues his conditions, which overwhelm finding Roenicks informant and summoning police Lt. Chris Sabian (Kevin Spacey), another top negotiator. Sabian, who has been trying rather unsuccessfully to negotiate peace between his sulking wife (Mary rogue Keller) and cheeky daughter (Mulrooney), arrives on the scene. Roman and Sabian have only met once, briefly and know each other through reputation, but Roman wants Sabian because he is from another ide of the city, unconnected to the mentioned fund matter, and should be one of the people Roman can trust. Sabian soon find himself in a cat and a mouse affa ire dhonneur with Roman and a dispute over authority between him, the local caps, and the feds, who disagree over jurisdiction and tactics. Roman of material body know every jocularity in the book, and the besiegers are hard pressed to find out what is going on in the room with the hostages, since he blocks the entrances for ventilation units and destroys the security cameras and other charge devices.To make things more complicated, Roman is convinced that they (his former colleagues) are out to kill him and it is hard for others (and viewers) to discern whether Romans belief is based on well-founded suspicious or groundless paranoia. While Sabian tries to write out up with a solution, Roman, with the help of Timmons and Maggie, gets into Niebaums computer and discovers recordings of wiretaps, including with his last conversation with Roenick. He discovers that Roenick himself was the unfeigned informant and has passed his proof on to the IAD.Niebaum admits that he investigate d the embezzlement, but thence took bribes from the fraudsters. Niebaum implicates many of Romans squad-mates in the conspiracy, but does not know who the ringleader is. Before he can reveal where he has hidden the evidence, Romans squad-mates (who overhead his confession) prematurely attack and kill Niebaum. When it becomes apparent that Sabian and the police have lost control of the situation, the FBI relieve Sabian and order a full-on assault. Sabian runs into the building to try to save Roman and the hostage.Roman and Sabian argue over who fired first and struggle over a weapon, only to have Roman show Sabian that HBT team member, Scott, was not really shot another bluff to make everyone believe Roman could kill all the hostages. Sabian has come to believe Roman has a case and gives him a chance to prove his innocence. Prior to the impending FBI SWAT attack, he and Roman devise a plan. Roman is able to sneak out of the building during the assault by wearing a confiscated HBT uni form.They proceed to Niebaums house, where they try to find the evidence, but are then attack by Frost, one of the former hostages, and three other members of Romans old squad who reveal themselves as the fraudsters and Roenicks killers. In the course of the confrontation, Sabian suddenly winks Roman and tells Frost that he just killed Roman, a cop, so he (Sabian) is now a dirty cop and then offers to destroy the evidence in return for the piece of the pie.Frost agrees and effectively makes a full admission to his crimes, but when he leaves the house, he finds the area surrounded by police who have overheard his confession via Sabians radio that Roman had. Sabian had bluffed that he had killed Roman while Roman had actually broadcasted Sabians and Frosts conversation. Humiliated, Frost attempt to shoot himself, but Beck quickly shoot his arm and the police seize him. Roman is now cleared and Sabian gives Roman his badge back and they part company with a new-found respect for each o ther. ESSAY COMPILATION In Philippine History Submitted by Claudine Pacayra Submitted to Mr. Santos Cayat

Corporate strategy Essay

Content scruple 1 P.ii-iii Using Michael Porters vanadium force model, evaluate the importance of Barriers to Entry to the fast-fashion assiduity. Support your arguments with evidence from the case study. Question 2 P.iv-vi Conduct a value chain analysis to measure H&Ms capabilities and derive its hollow out competencies. Question 3 P.vii Based on these competencies identify the generic competitive strategy which H&M is pursuing. Question 4 P.viii-ix It is suggested in the case study that the fashion persistence is full of companies that come confidently expanded into international markets but later contain been forced to retreat. Analyze the international strategy choice being pursued by H&M and assess the extent to which this is appropriate for its future development. savoir-faire P.x Appendix P.xi-xiiQuestion 1The threat of entry of the fast-fashion industry is relating to its attractiveness, which is how profitable it is. The less innovative entrants atomic number 18 in the industry, the more stable the revenue of the firms ar. Hence, several(prenominal)(prenominal) sources of barriers to entry are set a betterting up in most of the industries to lower the threat of upstart entrants. Product several(predicate)iation of a firm smoke fall in themselves being unique from other branches which brings with a certain amount of loyal guests to them. Due to the economic growth, people are spontaneous to spend not exactly for necessity, but also for stylish life style. The uniqueness of the product become one of the most important advantages to increase their guests loyalty. The entry barrier will be higher with product differentiation. Access to channels of supply and distribution is very important in the fast fashion industry. With the rapid development ofInternet, thousands of suppliers in the fast-fashion industry can be found in a second.In order to build up comparative advantage, retailers tend to find out supplier who propose the best sha de with the least constitute. Since larger firms can build up a skillful relationship with suppliers easily, due to the volume of orders and reputation of firms, new entrants are difficult to compete with them with their business size and bargaining provide. H&M, one of the major retailer in the fast-fashion industry, she worked with 747 suppliers in which 150 of them are long-term strategical partners. It is difficult for the potential entrants to compete with her as they have been cooperate for long time. Economies of scale is an important barrier for the fast-fashion industry. It is because the larger the firm size, the easier the level of efficiency can achieve. The maximum volume of production keeps increasing for factories due to the improvement of technology. Mass production by large firms enables them to fully utilize their production capacity where dinky stores cannot.Also, they are more capable to outsource their production in low-wage region, like Africa and South As ia, which lower their production make up. Moreover, large firm are easier in create brands in multiple outlets, like GU for UNIQLO. As there are several existing major retailers are in the industry, the expected retaliation makes the new companies difficult to enter the industry. Since the major retailers are in good relationship with their supplier and a greater extent in economies of scale. They are able to onrush new entrants with different strategy, like cutting prices. The capital requirement to enter the fast-fashion industry is low. The major reason is that the industry is free to enter. There are a loads of single independent store in the industry which they can choose their products from thousands of suppliers and sell to nodes through different ways.The low capital requirement makes new companies enter the industry easier. There are no barriers erected by the government to enter the industry. As it is freely entrance, it enables new competitors to enter the industry ea sily. In conclusion, although the fast-fashion industry are free to enter with low capital outlay, the entry barrier are still high since the existing major retailer can let differentiate products with access to channels of supplier and distribution. They also enjoy a greater economies of scale which enable them to attack new entrants in different ways.Question 2There are many activities involved in running a business, both primary and secondary, which add value to the guest and increases the margin to the organization. In the H&M case, there are also involve several activities which forms core competencies for the firms. Primary activities comprise exploit, marketing, service, outbound logistic and inbound logistic. Operation in H&M tends to empower their employees to make decisions. For instance, the window display of each store are guided but each store can have their own style which build up the uniqueness of each store to adapt the characteristics of nodes in each region. I n the aspect of marketing and social media, H&M promote their stylish design through different social network, like Facebook and Twitter etc. Information will be spread speedily through internet as people used to share their daily lives to public on the net. It strengthens the social awareness of H&M.To enhance their service, H&M develop a smartphone app to promote their new collection and provide info or so H&M. it convenient the customers, since most of the people are using smartphone and customer can easily gather information of H&M once they have downloaded the app. It strengthen the relationship between itself and customer. The logistic administration of H&M are well-developed. H&M has an integrated logistic system which military services stores not to hold stock in their warehouse and transfer stock internally from different region. The system prevent the situation that stock stuck in stores and enable stores to swift the item they need from other region to satisfy the cu stomer inevitably. The inbound logistic avoid the middleman which lower the cost. It is, however, the lack of middleman will increase the time for finding the suitable material or supplier.The production cost whitethorn increase if a middleman is not take upd. Secondary activities include firm infrastructure, forgiving resource management, technology and procurement. The firms vision and mission set up an organizational culture which is benefit to the firm. Team work, entrepreneurial spirit and cost conscious are included in H&Ms core values. Each activity are following these values that organizational goals can be easier to achieve. The technology of H&M adds value to the whole deed border of the firms. It builds up a channel between designers and customers which designer can know about the latest trend. It also provides informationto stores to know about the needs of customers for the swift of stock. The production cost winces with the assistance of the technology. The procu rement of H&M reduces cost by diversifying their suppliers in different region around the world. There are about 750 suppliers worked with H&M.They are from some low-wage region, like Far East. To ensure quality of the production, H&M also audit their supplier to stick with their object of low cost, high quality. The human resource management of H&M cultivate their lag to be responsible as a part of their store. It increases the loyalty of the employees to H&M which they are willing to maximize the interest of H&M. Also, they hire people who fits the core value of the firms. It strengthen the quality of faculty and make sure they work with the firms core value. Value chain exists if there are linkages among the activities above. As the firms infrastructure outlined the core value of H&M that they belief in people and team work. As a result, the human resource department have to hire people who has critical thinking and train staff to build up entrepreneurial spirit in their mind. With the assist of the secondary activities, the decentralization in operation can operate smoothly that staff will consider them as a part of the store. IT expert were employed to develop an IT system by the human resources department since H&M values a constant improvement. The development of technology in H&M helps with the outbound logistics. As there is course of instruction of is playing the top item in each stores. Managers can follow the data and swift inventory from region that have extra stock of the item. Also, the class can replenish stock when an item are going to be sold out that reduces the lead time and the distribution cost. The technology development in building up a smartphone app enhance the service to customers. It also setting up a channel between designers and store for the latest trend in the market to fulfill customers needs. The app also provide an opportunity for the marketing department to promote the new collections. In order to lower the production co st, a good procurement is important.The merchandizer finds out many potential suppliers in different region around the world. The IT department is involved in searching and storing the colossal amount of information of the suppliers. Once the linkages are well-developed, core competence will be generated. It also can be examined by the VRIN test. The operating(a) style of H&M of empowering staff for decision making is a corecompetency of H&M. As it is valuable to the firm since the loyalty of staff ensure the efficiency of them and they are willing to maximize the sales of their store. It is rare, substitution and difficult to imitate for the loyalty of staff since personality cannot be duplicated. The logistic system of H&M is also a core competency of H&M.As the system can reduce distribution cost and satisfy the demand of customer. Thus, it is valuable to H&M. Also, the knowledge of the IT experts cannot imitate. The system is rare in the market as most of the firms transfer sto ck from warehouse to stores instead of inter-stores transfer. Also, it is no substitutable due to the uniqueness of the distribution process from store to store. In conclusion, there are many activities involved in the business of H&M and they are linked to add value to the company. The operating style and the logistic system become the core competencies of H&M eventually.Question 3Generic corporate strategy comprises the choice of lowering cost and differentiation. There is a chance for a firm to adopt a hybrid strategy which integrated in both aspects. According to the discussion above, H&Ms are adopting a hybrid strategy. H&M put a huge effort into reducing the production cost. For instance, the logistic system, that is, the core competency, reduce the distribution cost since the internal swift of inventory are more efficient instead of the traditional transfer method from warehouse to stores. H&M also reducing the cost by enjoying the economies of scale since it outsourced to lo w-cost country in Far East and South Asia. With their mass production, the production cost will reduce. Despite of low cost, H&M also pay attention to differentiate itself from other competitors.Since the management philosophy is being Fashion and quality at the best price. Thus, there are about 200 in-house designers employed to design to forecast the latest trend and design to meet the customer satisfaction. Also, H&M audit the supplier to ensure the quality. With the high standard of quality for the products, H&M can differentiate from other competitor with a relatively reasonable low price. H&M adopt an integrated strategy to compete in the industry. The constant improvement in technology reduce the production cost and the fundamental value confirms their direction to be different from others.Question 4The Integrated Responsiveness Grid is a method to help organization to decide their international strategy. Through filling up the grudge sheet, as shown in the appendix, H&M is able to position their international strategy. For the planetary factors, it is the score of whether H&M should adopt global strategy. In factor A, since the fashion is a global trend, design across are commonly with not much difference. The only factor affects the design is the customs of each region, which have little influence on the design. Thus, a score of 4 in A is awarded. In factor B, there are not much standard for the industry. Thus, a score of 2 in B is awarded. In factor C, customer tends to buy locally in the industry. However, there are also ordering service from other countries. Thus, a score of 4 in C is awarded. In factor D, economies of scale is important to the fast-fashion industry. Since the greater extend of economies of scale the firm enjoy, the lower the average production it is.Thus, a score of 5 in D is awarded. In factor E, due to the nature of the industry, a quick response is needed to satisfy the customers due to the unpredictable fashion trend. Thus, a score of 5 in E is awarded. In factor F, technical requirement for fast-fashion is low. However, there is a little influence on the culture factors for fashion design. Thus, a score of 2 in F is awarded. In factor G, since the market situation in different regions are different. The operating method may not be the same among regions. However, the experience in other region can be as a reference for the new stores. Thus, a score of 3 in G is awarded. In factor H, there are a thousands of small competitors in the fast-fashion industry who are focus the local market.However, there are several major competitors who pursue global strategy that is more influential to H&M. Thus, a score of 4 in H is awarded. In factor I, customer behavior towards fashion is more the less the same in different regions. However, the purchasing pattern may vary due to the different purchasing power in different area. Thus, a score of 3 in I is awarded. In factor J, creativity is important to fashion indust ry which makes a huge demand in designer that are the experts in this area. Thus, a score of 5 in J is awarded. The global integration score is (4+2+4+5+5+2+3+4+3+5)/10 = 3.7 Factor K to O refers to the local responsiveness score.In factor K, since raiment is a kind of necessity so price may not very different across country. Thus, a score of 1 in K is awarded. In factor L, distribution channel are the same across countries. Thus, a score of 1 in L is awarded. In factor M, as the industry regulation has little difference in different are. Thus, a score of 1 in A is awarded. In factor N, fashion is about trends and customer satisfaction, customer is the main role of the industry, a high customization is required. Thus, a score of 5 in N is awarded. In factor O, as firms usually produce in low-cost region and transfer to local stores, transportation cost is not so different in different countries. However, a customer interface is needed to adapt customers opinion. Thus, a score of 3 in O is awarded. The local responsiveness score (1+1+1+5+3)/5 = 2.2According to the score sheet, as shown in the grid in appendix, H&M are suggested to adopt global strategy.ReferenceRegner, p and Yildiz (2014). H&M in fast fashion continued success? Exploring strategy. pp. 575-582. Lasserre, Philipe (2007). The global integration/local responsiveness grid. Global strategic management. pp. 25-30 Johnson. G, Whittington. R, Scholes. K (2012). Fundamentals of strategy. 2nd ed. Edinburgh entry Pearson Prentice Hall.

The Environmental And Sustainable Policy Of Abb Environmental Sciences Essay

ABB has been committed to the betterment of the production unexclusive presentation for some(prenominal) open public-service corporation and industry clients every bit good as write down negative do to the environment. While cut down the ingestion of sinew and natural resorts utilizing, the nucleus operation for ABB is to supply highschooler competent systems, merchandises and services. That is why environmental kick is one of the most anterior concern. The environmental indemnity is considered to be summed up to several facetsConstructing up the environmental direction system ( ISO14001 ) , ABB carries out the environmental rule, and keeps promises to go on with invention, observant and the instruction of staffs, supports environmental friendly room in their concern.Promoting their clients and providers to utilize international environmental criterions, ABB now has put environmental elements into the hazard appraisal of large clients.As a nucleus operation, the efficiency of button and resources is assisting to the betterment of industry engineering. Innovation and publicity of the production which can better utilize the plunk vigour and raise the efficiency atomic number 18 the focal dapple of ABBThe environmental public presentation of ABB mills is examined and verified in a certain period. It is to be published that the environmental declaration of the production and the environmental public presentation of the nucleus production.Sustainability study is speculate to be made every twelvemonth. The independent bureau will look into to maintain the transparency of the study.High eco efficient engineerings will be sold to the developing states.By and large talking, ABB now is utilizing 4 methods to increase the its sustainability increasing the economic benefit, spread outing the environmental direction system, transporting out societal policies and advancing electrization under takings. While accomplishing the end of economic growing, It is se eking to minimise the negative impacts to environment.However if we look into the environmental policy, it is non difficult to happen that later on probe, the duty, that if the environmental direction system of ABB does non run into the imply of international criterions, is non distinguishable. The missing of duty committedness causes an unexplainable behavior in the environmental direction. The force losingss in 2008 is much higher than that in 2007 or 2006. Fossil fuel, as the chief type of slide fastener, is belt up widely used in the productive procedure. As the taking company in the field of high efficient production, evidently ABB does non pay much attending to the higher per centum of energy losingss, compared with 2007 and 2006, in the production procedure.The declaration of the public presentation tho focuses on nucleus merchandises. As a affair of fact, if we check from the GRI indexs of ABB in 2008, It is shown that the risky substances are much more used than earli er. The burn of the accessory merchandises hinder the betterment of sustainability scheme.The sensible border-crossing development scheme is non even mentioned in the sustainable policies. Transportation system of the merchandises now caused a immense wage increase of C dioxide. The location of the subdivision companies and the energy supply scheme for the mills are supposed to follow the rule that can minimise the transit distance.Environmental policy of ABB related ISO14001 guidelinesISO14001 is a international criterions for Environmental Management Systems ( EMS ) , so the demands of ISO commence incorporated with the different involvements of companies. Since ABB is a immense international group, it is difficult to acquire a incorporate criterion for the whole company. The guidelines we are speaking about now bases on the simple demands of the EMS.The committedness and environmental policyThe committedness of an organisation should accept two chief parts the ground why the organisation wants to go green and what is the general thought of the how to command the environmental impacts. The environmental policy is supposed to see all the stakeholders in the system.Initial environmental recapitulationIn this portion, organisation should do a deep research of the environmental state of affairs, and hold back a better apprehension of the challenges that they are confronting. The advantages and disadvantages of former environmental direction system need to be considered.Planing the environmental policyFor shaving a complete environmental policy, the impact made by the organisation s activities must do certain every bit good as the feedback from environment. Not merely sound demands need to be met, besides some higher demanding 1s. Environmental direction plans are made to accomplish the environmental aims and marks. The duties and clip tabular present for the plan are besides of import.Implementing the environmental policyThe transporting out of the envir onmental policy requires most of the attempt.The environmental undertaking is assign to everybody, the resources to back up the environmentalplans are transmitted to forces. The duties of forces are affirmed, time-tested by a particular authorization which has the rights to describe to the top of the organisation.Eduction to the forces that makes sure of every organic structure discretion their undertakings and moving as the environmental public presentation requiring, need to be ensured by the organisation.Daily concern integrates the environmental plansThe direction plan demand to be documented for the external hearers, so that the activities of the organisation are wholly known by the populace. Information about environmental direction is updated on clip.Productive procedures and activities which have a important impact to envronment are supposed to be examined by the organisation, besides with the goods and services.Potential environmental hazards and accidents should be ident ified. Methods of bar and security are tested and carried out.Measurement and ratingAll the equipments utilizing a proctor look intoing the productive activities need to be ensured about their truth. The duties to cover with the actions which has a negative impacts to the environment demand to be defined.Audited accounts and reappraisalThe reappraisal of the EMS purposes to look into the efficiency of the system and besides find the topographic points need to be evaluated.External environmental communicatingThe environmental study are supposed to be made for the external stakeholders, from which the environmental public presentation of the organisation are established. Then communicating with the stakeholders about the effects and impacts provides an overall public thought of the EMS.Now if we relate the ABB environmental policy to ISO14001, several jobs showed up.Duties and clip frameThe duties of the environmental public presentation for forces are non intelligibly and definite. First of wholly, the undertaking and attempt for forces are non mentioned in the environmental policy, in which instance the from the policy we can non acquire information about the mark and governing on the employee degree. Second there is no scheme with a clip bound. The missing of timetable causes an unsure orientation in the audits and reexamine portion. This eventually leads to a cut down dependableThe high ecoefficiency engineering reassigning to developing statesThe measurement and rating in ABB s subdivision companies does non turn out to be trumps. More than 5,000 employees are travel to be advertised in China, but the energy efficiency becomes lower. Carbon dioxide emanations which come from energy utilizing takes up a higher per centum of the whole C dioxide emanations. The lower ecoefficiency gives a fact that fleck be aftering the environmental policy, ABB dainty different part otherwise. As to the environmental direction system, non a higher degree than legal one, ABB is utilizing in their production procedure.Interaction with the environment and communicating with stakeholdersThe interaction with the environment is worth more attending. The merchandises and services of ABB have a important impact to the environment, while the scheme of cut downing the negative impacts are non given a deep look. The overall thought of the environmental consequence to the productive procedure are non in a to the full reading, which causes an unconvinced thought of the ABB environmental mark. Communication with the stakeholders helps to maintain a comprehensive and rational thought of the environmental system. However this is non include in ABB environmental policy.Environmental policy related to specific merchandise and service profile of the companyABB is the taking company in the universe bring forthing energy merchandises. The solar power works in Spain now is supplying clean electrical energy for 50,000 Spanish households, which is the largest solar power works in the Europe. However the clean clean electricity used in ABB productive advancement is less than 6.3 % .Besides the electricity grids made by ABB can minimise the electricity loss in the transmittal. The high-potential current transmittal grids now being used in Three Gorges Dam in China, have a high energy efficiency. The electricity it saves in one twelvemonth can run into the demand of 500,000 Chinese households electricity demands. The control system and high efficient equipment in DuBai cut the energy loss by 46 % in aluminium industry. But if we check in the GRI study in 2008, it is non difficult to happen that the energy loss for ABB in 2008 is much more than 2007 and 2006.The universe largest submerged power line linking Norway and Netherland saves 1.7million dozenss of C dioxide emanations. While the C dioxide from ABB are increasing, which means the chief energy ingestion is still fossil fuel.ABB put much investing and attempt on the research on new merchandises which have high energy efficiency and lower energy loss, but the production advancement of ABB is non to the full following the energy and environmental scheme. The implementing of environmental direction system need more attempt and the initial reappraisal of the EMS has non put focal point on the energy efficiency.ABB long term programWith the fast turning demand of electricity, the accent is still electricity product.s. The corporation with government will be enhanced. Governments all over the universe now are confronting a higher force per unit area with the energy deficit. So high energy efficiency equipment and system will derive more benefit for ABB. The merchandise which improves the productiveness and uses less energy is still the development way. Renewable energy is another tendency for ABB. Since the development of the clean energy expands a new energy market, ABB will lodge to its consistent energy scheme and do prominent attempt on the contraption of renewable energy merchandises.

School Does Not Prepare You for Life

It is argued that school is designed to teach individuals how to teach themselves, but galore(postnominal) scholars who study the state of academe would argue this is not the case. It is a common belief that the western private schools and universities argon industrialized markets more foc substance abused on their profit margins, and pleasing parents, than preparing their students for the concrete world. The public school system is even worse off in that their infrastructure and supplies are largely dependent on the average income tax of their local anesthetic communities, which in most urban areas barely makes the grade.Not often considered to be a home for organizations, the schooling industry in the United Kingdom has go bad a major source of profitable income. A national curriculum is mandatory in all state schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for virtually every(prenominal) student up to the age of 16. It is organized by the Qualifications and Curriculum Autho rity (QCA) and its partner authorities, the Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales and the Northern Ireland Council for Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment (CCEA) (HayGroup, 2006).The main depend of the national curriculum is to raise standards, making sure all children have a broad and balanced education up to the age of 16. In the past, many students dropped important subjects like modern language or science at 13 or 14 (Bo star, 2006). If these mergers become successful, no different from major corporations, they compressed expanded profit margins for whoever holds the asset. These schools are already considered financial assets, through the increase in property value around them, whether the property is owned by the organization or privately owned (Boone, 2006).This is not a major issue for public schools, but when you consider privately owned schools, or Universities, the profitability of these corporations pedaling degrees must(prenominal) be rea lized. More often than not, these Universities are considered to be doing a common good, and therefore held in the charitable status tax bracket, where they are to very minimally taxed. This leads to more profit gains, and less reason to complicate the curriculum even if it fails to serve its purpose.In her essay, From Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work denim Anyon identifies the hypocrisies in the education system. One of her major points is that in the higher income classrooms the majority of the students parents are executives, and only 10% are minorities. A common finding in her research is that the working class schools lack the necessary materials, or faculty, to be considered equal with the other school systems. Anyon also argues that the curriculums are different. students in different social-class backgrounds are rewarded for classroom behaviors that correspond to personality traits allegedly rewarded in the different occupational strata the working classes for docility and obedience, the managerial classes for initiative and personal assertiveness. (Anyon, 1980) The defining line of the difference in the midst of what Anyon considers to be the executive curriculum and the working class is that the use of efficient discipline methods verses inefficient forms.Historically, the most efficient form of learning used in the west, more so than textbooks, is the field trip this is also known as project based learning (B. I. E. , 2002). It is also a very expensive learning tool, which is why most lower class curriculums are deprived of it. Project based learning has a long lived tradition of learning through the use of field trips, labs, investigations and other projects. It is considered to be a substantial method of teaching.The belief that drives this form of developments revolves around the idea that students will be more unresistant to gain interest in curriculum that they can connect to their surroundings. Just studying the work in a te xt can grow to be mundane. When she analyzes elementary and secondary classroom curriculums, she finds a methodology very different from what is inherent in Project based education. Anyon discovers that the majority of contemporary textbook instruction is designed for the working class.PBL programs are usually not supported in public schools because they are too expensive. This difference is usually applicable to public schools and whether one is located near high income housing or low income housing. In sum, the school system in the U. K. suffers from capitalist interests, so much so that it fails to pretend its students for the real world. A lack of project based learning in lower income schools deprives the majority of the U. K. population of having real life instruction.Likewise, the upper class institutions that Anyon refers to, piece of music they prepare students for executive positions, they handicap the students from ever being able to handle manual labor in the real worl d (Anyon, 1980). The end result is a generation of students that are socioeconomically segregated and that lack the necessary resourcefulness to survive on their own. School systems today produce students who are reliant on major corporations to employ them for skills they were predisposed to having.

The Growing Spice Trade

According to Merriam-Websters dictionary (trade, 2009), the word trade means a person engaged in an occupation, business, or industry dealings between persons or groups and the business of buying and selling or bartering commodities. Many factors played key roles in the economic development of a region using trade as a major contribution of growing power. There were many commodities that were traded silk, fruits and vegetables, cotton, and precious stones, to name a few. The spice trade, in particular, was an activity with ancient origins (Upshur et al. , 2002, p. 307).spicery trade was and is a commercial activity which involves the merchandising of spices and herbs. The most important item of trade between the einsteinium and western were spices, especially cinnamon from India, cardamom from Aden, cassia, turmeric, and ginger and pepper from Indonesia (Upshur et al. , 2002, p. 324). It bypassed silk and other commodities to be the main import from India to the western institutio n ( ribaldry calling, 2009). In admission to their use in cooking, spices were put to a variety of purposes, including medicine, magic, mummification, perfume, religion, and sex (Turner, 2004, Oct).For many centuries, Arab merchants controlled the overland trade way of lifes to India until the sea routes were discovered (SPICES, n. d. ). Overland routes helped the trade initially, but oceanic routes led to tremendous growth afterward. During the high and late medieval periods, Muslim traders dominated maritime spice trading routes, tapping source regions in the Far East and shipping spices from trading emporiums in India westward to the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, from which overland routes led to europium.This trade was transformed by the European Age of denudation and the route from Europe to the Indian Ocean via the Cape of Good Hope was pioneered by European navigators such as Vasco Da Gama in 1497 (Spice Trade, 2009). The high cost of transportation ensured that the mo st costly goods like silk, spices, precious metals and gems, traveled the longest distances. Most of the cargo carried in ancient trade went from Asia to Europe via overland and maritime (Upshur et al. , 2002, p. 308).Civilizations of Asia were involved in spice trade from the ancient times, and the Greco-Roman world soon followed by trading along the odourise route and the Roman-India routes which were dependent upon the techniques developed by the maritime trading power, Kingdom of Axum (400s B. C. E. -1000 C. E. ). The Kingdom had pioneered the Red Sea route before the 1st century (Spice Trade, 2009). Trade between India and the Greco-Roman world kept on increasing and the introduction of Indian culture created a demand from aromatics.These trading outposts later served the Chinese and Arab markets, too (Spice Trade, 2009). Many other merchants and countries engaged in this trade such as the Pre-Islamic Meccans who continued to use the over-the-hill Incense Route to benefit fro m the heavy Roman demand for luxury goods. The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia. The Abbasids used Alexandria, Damietta, Aden, and Siraf as entry ports to India and China. Rome briefly played a part during the 5th century (Spice Trade, 2009).One of the major consequences of the spice trade was the breakthrough of the American continent by European explorers. Trade until the mid 15th century was with the east through the Silk Road with the Byzantine Empire and the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa acting as the middle man. In 1453, however, the Ottomans took Constantinople and so the Byzantine Empire was no more. Now in control of the sole spice trade, the empire was in a favorable position to charge hefty taxes on merchandise bound for the west.The Western Europeans set about to find another sea route almost Africa (Spice Trade, 2009). When Christopher Columbus sailed west in 1492, he wasnt looking for a ne w world, but for a new route to the old world of the Indies and for gold and spices. He found little of either (Turner, 2004, Oct). After Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 took up the quest for Spain. Of the five vessels under his command, only one, the Victoria, returned to Spain, laden with cloves (Spice Trade, 2009).With this, Portugal and Spain developed new trade routes that bypassed the old land and water routes in the process opened up a new era of world trade (Upshur et al. , 2002, p. 308). Conclusion What does this say about the growing globalization of trade and cultural exchange? Along the trade routes European people intermarried, passed on worthy technologies and skills, arts and literature, and cultural and religious customs. The sale of spice established large funds to be used to benefit local economies and promoting further trading activities.ReferencesSPICES. (n.d.). In (Ed.), Funk & Wagnalls new World Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 17, 2009, from Academic in quisition Premier database. Spice Trade. (2009). In (Ed.), Wikipedia. Retrieved February 17, 2009, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_trade Trade. (2009). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2009 ed.). Turner, J. (2004, October). Adventures in the spice trade. Geographical, 76(10), 45-50. Retrieved February 17, 2009 from Academic Search Premier database. Upshur, J., Terry, J., Holoka, J., Goff, R., & Cassar, G. (2002). World History before 1600 The Development of Early Civilization (4th ed.). Boston, MA Thomson Wadsworth.

Western Civilization Reflection Paper # 5

How did the rulers of early medieval Europe like Charlemagne, Otto of Saxony, Alfred the Great, and William the conqueror set certain precedents for their emerging nations? Well for starters, Charlemagne did bring a whole lot to the t able-bodied. The only portentous thing I got out of him was the fact that he split his empire into countries, with a total of ccc counts watching those territories. Otto brought his German self, and conquered all of the Holy Roman Empire. He starts the election process.Otto gets recognized by the Byzantines and Constantine, and then finally the pope recognizes him as well. That in and of its self shows that Otto was a legit ruler Alfred has to survive in bog-like territory for a while. He was bookish, literate, big reader, fairly religious, and an effective warrior using guerilla warfare tactics. He finally takes back his kingdom and is recognized as the first official King of England. It shows that he was able to tough it out, and was a strong ruler w hen he took back his kingdom.Edward was curious, and obsessed with death. He also did not sire any sons or daughters. He builds the first cathedral, which is located in Westminster. Got to love dudes that are eccentric He actually reminds me of Dumbledore from Harry Potter. ? William was tall, over 6 feet. William got stuff done, and didnt take no hokum from no one. That is where he got his boring yet ruthless reputation. William ends up battling for England, and wins which is no surprise. William ends up creating a true system of which the government ran.

Land Pollution in Ibadan

A TOWN PAPER ON estate contaminant IN IBADAN, THE CAUSES, EFFECTS, REMEDIAL MEASURES AND HOW EFFECTIVE THEY ARE. COMPILED BY ONIFADE SADIAT T MATRIC NO. 073862 TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DEARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGBOMOSHO. COURSE statute URP 305 COURSE TITLE PLANNING STUDIO III LECTURERS IN CHARGE TPL A. O AKINDELE TPL E. A TOYOBO MARCH, 2010 CHAPTER mavin INTRODUCTION LAND POLLUTION Land Pollution is the degradation of earths kill surfaces.Land screwing be polluted through soil or water. Human activities atomic number 18 the main factor and their mis determination of priming coat resources. Urbanization and industrialization are major ca theatrical roles of land befoulment. Indiscriminate disposal of domestic (solid and smooth-spoken) and industrial turn back topics, ontogenesis of minerals, and im comely design of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. winni ng I sadan as a case study, we are going to discuss the ca utilisations of land pollution in I banefulan, the effects, the therapeutic measures and how hard-hitting they are. BACKGROUND OF STUDYIbadan was historically an Egba town. The Egba occupants were forced to leave the town and moved to present-day Abeokuta infra the leadership of Sodeke when the surge of Oyo refugees flocked into the towns as an aftermath of the fall of Oyo Kingdom. Ibadan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1829, Ibadan dominated the Yoruba region militarily, politically and stintingally. The military sanctuary expanded unconstipated further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oyo following raids by Fulani warriors.After losing the northern grammatical constituent of their region to the marauding Fulanis, many Oyo indigenes retreated deeper into the Ibadan environs. The Fulani Caliphate attempted to expand further into the s bring outhern region of contemporary Nigeria, unless was decisively defeated by the armies of Ibadan in 1840. The Ibadan area became a British Protecto mensurate in 1893 and by then the population had swelled to 120,000. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Ibadan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today.At independence, Ibadan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. It is located in south-western, 128 km inland northeast of Lagos and 345 km southwest of , the federal capital and is a prominent point between the region and the areas to the north. The population of Ibadan was 2,550,593 correspond to 2006 census chairs, including 11local administration areas. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yorubas. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study are To identify the major sources of gasconade in IbadanTo identify the factors leading to land p ollution To identify the effects of land pollution CHAPTER twain WASTE GENERATION Waste which is one of the sources and causes of environmental pollution has been defined under Resource saving and Recovery Act (RCRA) (2000) as any solid, semisolid liquid or contained gaseous materials discarded from industrial, commercial, digging or agricultural operations and from community activities. Waste overly includes garbage, construction debris, commercial withstand, sludge from water, conceal facilities and some other discarded materials.Most of the solid dissolutions, like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not bio-degradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes. Thus, when they accumulate they pose a wellness threat to people. Decaying licentiousnesss also attract rest home pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land for other, more useful purposes.Some of the sources of solid, liquid and gaseous dissolution that cause land pollution are *Wastes from Agri coating This comprises of waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and farm residues. *Wastes from Mining lots of coal recall and heaps of slag. *Wastes from Industries Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include paints, chemicals, and so on. *Solids from Sewage Treatment Wastes that are left over after cloaca has been treated, biomass sludge, and settled solids. *Ashes The residual matter that remains after solid fuels are burned. Garbage This comprises of waste matter from food that are decomposable and other waste matter that are not decomposable such as glass, metal, cloth, plastic, wood, paper, and so on. WASTE GENERATION IN IBADAN Solid waste Although it is generally agreed that wide quantities of solid waste are generated in Ibadan daily, the exact figures have not been determined, probably owing to the use of diverse methods of calculation. Maclaren International Ltd (1970) found that the average per capita quantity of solid waste generated was 0. 370. 5 kg/day for the traditional areas of the city and 0. 53 kg/day for the newer areas.According to Egunjobi (1986), 38 million kg of solid waste was collected in the suburbs of Ibadan in 1986. The suburbs constitute virtually 21% of the city. On this basis, it can be estimated that 181 million kg of solid waste was generated in the city as a livelong in 1986. This gives a per capita waste-generation rate of 0. 31 kg/day, utilize the 1986 estimated population of 1. 6 million for the city. In 1982, PAI Associates recorded the volume and weight of solid waste generated per household per day in Ibadan. The study revealed that waste generation varied according to land use, with residential land use taking the bulk of the hare. The generation rates were 3. 4 kg/household per day in the traditional areas, 3. 2 kg/household per day in the newer areas, and 3. 3 kg/household per day in the whole city (altogether braggart(a) a per capita generation rate of 0. 33 kg/day). Several researchers have studied the volume of refuse generated in the city. For example, Maclaren International Ltd (1970) estimated this volume at 182 900 t. The latest study, conducted by Haskoning and Konsadem Associates (1994), estimated the per capita rate at 0. 6 kg/day, with a density of 300 kg/m3.The brookions are based on an annual growth rate of population per year The solid-waste composition in Ibadan comprises leaves, paper, food waste, tins, glass, and rags (Maclaren International Ltd 1970). This is because Ibadan is located in the core group of a rich agricultural land and has a large old and unplanned section. PAI Associates (1983) made a comparative degree analysis of the composition of solid waste from two acres of Ibadan in 1970, which showed that resid ential land use accounted for 70. 1% of the waste generated, followed by commercial land use (18. 8%) and industrial land use (9. 7%). Institutional and other land use accounted for 0. % each. The mean percentage composition of solid waste in Ibadan in 1982 for different parts of the city is summarized in the table below. Mean % composition by weight GRABodijaMokola & SangoOke AdoAguguOjaba leaves7. 54. 333. 223. 532. 626. 5 Food remnants35. 519. 29. 13. 65. 46. 9 paper15. 126. 210. 719. 415. 216. 6 Cartons . 31. 54. 86. 84. 510. 9 Plastic & polythene4. 18. 93. 711. 54. 85. 1 Tins & metals20. 811. 415. 416. 47. 712. 8 Bones, ash tree dust & stones5. 916. 719. 118. 128. 821. 0 miscellaneous0. 811. 83. 00. 51. 02. 2 molten waste The Ibadan metropolis has a lot of problems with the concern of its liquid waste.PAI Associates (1983) estimated the magnitude of liquid waste within Ibadan at 22 650 million L (an average of 6. 2 L per household), and Akintola and Agbola (1989) projected th e amounts of liquid waste for 1990 and 1995 at 113. 7 million and 126. 5 million L, respectively. Liquid waste in Ibadan also contains tins, sticks, excreta, oil, pieces of iron scrap, and refuse. Outside of large institutions, such as the University of Ibadans pedagogy Hospital and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan has no sewerage system. The citys human waste is disposed of largely by means of septic tanks, pit latrines, and buckets.The uncontrolled disposal of liquid waste into pass on gutters, open spaces, along roads, etc. , poses somber health hazards. Bodies of stagnant water produce bad odours, breed mosquitoes, and sometimes obstruct the movement of people and goods. For instance, the 1983 study by PAI Associates revealed that 50% of the stagnant pools emitted bad odour, 70% bred mosquitoes, 24% obstructed the movement of people, and 12% bred worms and other germ- education pests. suffering practices for liquid-waste disposal are creditworthy f or waterborne diseases that are common in the city, particularly in its inner core.The unwholesome environment forces the domain to spend appreciable portions of their low income and time on improving their personal health, with adverse consequences for general economic well-being. Industrial waste The industries in Ibadan generate a lot of waste, particularly chemical and toxic waste, explosives, and ash, but the exact quantities have not been measured. The industries make private arrangements for disposal of their waste, with little or no monitoring. Groundwater pollution is a possibility, as companies do not take precautions at disposal berths to supervise and ensure priggish sanitary conditions.CAUSES OF LAND POLLUTION Some of the causes of land pollution according to Ukpong are *Improper resources prudence *Destructive logging of the forest *Overgrazing and overcropping of animals *Flooding and wind erosion menace *Destruction of wetlands and marshes for development *landin g strip mining He also identified other indirect causes of land pollution to include population growth and population influx, lack of control of enforcement measures and jurisdictional overlap which are due to unclear pledge and the use of inappropriate technology for farming and even for producing manufactured goods.This above listed causes persisted for the past decades (since independence) and entrust stick to be so in Ibadan because of the following factors (i) High rate of illiteracy (ii) Ignorance (iii) Uncivil culture of indiscriminate waste littering (i. e. throwing of wastes on bare ground) (iv) community inability to maintain a sanitarily clean environment (v) hesitancy of people to cooperate with the authority by disposing solid waste in illegal dumps, rather than using the means provided by the presidency Other factors that militate against decent environment in Ibadan include i. torrential population creating slum condition i. Poor grooming and iii. Violation of town formulation regulations. EFFECTS OF LAND POLLUTION The increasing amount of solid waste and its disposal have croak a serious environmental problem, leading to visual pollution, earth health hazards, and water and air pollution. With the growth of the population and the wider use of throw-away bottles and cans, the problem of litter and waste spoils the beauty of our environment . In addition, the discarded solid waste , if untreated, provide decay, producing bad smells polluting the air and water. EFFECTS OF LAND POLLUTION IN IBADAN Unarguably, one of the main problems facing.Ibadan City and which has become an intractable nuisance is open and indiscriminate dumping of refuse, human and animal faeces on land. stack of decaying garbage which are substantially domestic in nature dominate strategic locations in the heart of the city including the Ibadan Lagos express way. The risks that may be anticipated include bad odour, aesthetic nuisance, fire out break, water pollution , proliferation of insects, flies, cockroaches, rats and other small and dangerous insects which can endanger public health through breeding of ailments such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea, yellow fever, plague and filariasis.There is also reduction in the property value of land close to a dump site. Regrettably, this condition characterizes environmental culture in Ibadan. It is important to assembly line that endangered public health situation can exert excessive pressure on the health budget, curtails productivity and worsens urban condition of health. CHAPTER THREE REMEDIAL MEASURES TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENTThe government formal three institutions charged with the responsibility of overseeing the environment of Ibadan city. They are (i) Ibadan Solid Waste Board. (ii) The topical anesthetic Government Councils, and (iii)Ministry of Environment. prior(prenominal) to the enactment of edict No 8 of 1997, Ibadan city and its environs were constitutionally broken into (11) eleven L ocal Government Councils which now shoulder the order and disposal of solid wastes in Ibadan.With the commencement of the edict, the functions of the Local Government councils in the Ibadan urban area under the 1979 Nigerian Constitution, and the instrument establishing them to collect, transfer and dispose solid waste were delegated to the new ascendancy. The functions of the Authority are (a) Collection, transfer, and disposal of solid wastes for the Ibadan urban area directly or indirectly (b) Collection and registration of private refuse contractors in the city.Each refuse collection firm will need to pay specified amounts to the authority annually (c) To hire or lease out and convey its equipment to refuse contractors at profitable rates (d) To enforce all regulations concerning refuse collection, disposal and any other sanitation laws as obtained and as may be promulgated in the city of Ibadan (e) To make effective use of Sanitary Inspectors from the Local Government Serv ice and to impose sanctions on any refuse contractor or citizen in form of fines for the contravention of any of the law in accordance with provision under Offences and Related Matters (f) To maintain land fill sites around Ibadan and to charge economic rates (g) Holding meetings concerning planning and strategy to be adopted for the success of its operations (h) Approving the budget estimates based on the planning and strategy (i) Ensuring proper use of governmental budget allocated for solid waste collection (j) Improving the management and operations continuously in such a way that the best service is given against the last possible cost (k) Maintenance and proper use of vehicle and buildings from the State Government entrusted to the Board (l) training of management information on sanitation and environment PROBLEMS FACED BY THE ADMINISTRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN IBADAN The problems facing administration of environmental pollution in Ibadan are multi-faceted.There ar e intravenous feeding main factors responsible for the problems faced by the Administration of Environmental Pollution in Ibadan. They are (i) Poor funding (ii) Culture of the people (iii) Limited technology (iv) Human resources (i) Poor Funding Essentially, refuse collection and disposal in Ibadan city have become such complex, capital intensive and expensive project such that it is a futile effort to expect a single institution of local government or state ministry, talk less of a parastratal to finance it from its own limited source. (ii) Culture of the People One of the factors that pose a great challenge to the management of environmental pollution in Ibadan has to do with the culture of the people. The city is not well organized and planned.The city has for long been a commercial gist for marketers of maize, yam and other food stuff that generate heaps of refuse which are unmanageable. The illiterate culture of the people seems not to respect human dignity and decency. Many houses are without toilet facilities especially in the core of the city. People defecate indiscriminately in any available plots of land which are wooded or along the streams. Even when toilets are built by the Local government Councils, they are heedlessly used and within a short period they get spoilt. Added to this, is the poor maintenance culture of our public facilities. The provision of water to service these facilities is, to the least epileptic, if it runs at all.Finally, the socio-cultural attitude, lack of awareness and traditional syndrome of dumping refuse very close to their houses constitute a serious health hazard. (iii) Limited Technology A realise to the garage of the Ibadan Waste Disposal Management Authority revealed that most of its operational vehicles are grounded because of minor technical problem. Even at the dumping site at Aba Eku, the scavengers are self-employed with all the health risk. The compactors relatively new are grounded with just minor comp laints and little expenditure to repair them. Again this condition affirms the underfunding of the Authority earlier mentioned. Still on technology, the land fill designed to be operated sanitarily are operated as open dump due to limited technology.Furthermore, it was observed that medical refuse are deposited at the dumping site which technically ought to have been sorted out. There is also the problem of plastic and polythene products which are not bio-degradable. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION Ibadan being the largest and most densely populated West African city should be a state on its own. Fund allocated to the state will be used in managing Ibadan moreover and this will therefore reduce the pressure on the fund allocated to the present day Oyo State. There should be an intensive teaching of heath education in primary and secondary schools hoping that the children would be able to puzzle out their illiterate parents in complying with simple environmental habits and laws.Compact i ncinerator method should be introduced to neighbourhoods because this burns not and the waste but also the smoke and dust arising from leaves and a very small quantity of ashes i. e. about 10% of the original weight of wastes is left back in the incinerator. CONCLUSION This town paper reason that the management of environment of Ibadan city is a function of the concerted efforts of the three agencies charged with the environmental sanitation being a capital intensive project coupled with adequate manpower and the government should catch the care of the environment as a social service by enlightening and educating the citizens on proper waste disposal methods, otherwise Ibadan city will continue to remain as the city of refuse.

Global Citizenship Essay

As far as we know, umteen hoi polloi throughout the world face different issues such as spheric warmth, pollution of environment, gap between wealth and poverty, discrimination, suffering of HIV/AIDS and so on. Therefore, to a greater extent and more mickle are attracted to join in one community and solve global problems together. Nowadays, many pack can be considered as citizens of our planet, or as orbiculate Citizens. The main goal of Global Citizens is to subject such conditions and solutions to problems in order to make the world around them a better place. All of them function to consume some specific qualities. I know enough throng, who possess them and inspire me more to be a Global Citizen. Initially, I consider myself as a part of Global Community and as a Global Citizen because I try to help batch that need it. For me, being a Global Citizen means not only enjoying our rights, but also bearing responsibilities and taking care for ring hoi polloi and environme nt beyond ones nation or territory, in order to create a virtuous society in the world. Open-mindedness and willingness to commit smashing deals are the main qualities, which Global Citizen should have. Every psyche has different types of personality, some of them can make good teachers, some good creators, opposite good workers, and so on. Although they have different qualities and abilities, they are part of one community and take some responsibilities for environ people for making the world little bit better. Therefore, they can be considered as Global Citizens. They are joined by qualities such as kindness, love to every single person on the world, motivation to rocky work, and responsibility for humankind. In addition, Global Citizens should have perseverance because the mission of being responsible for human beings faces many obstacles. Accordingly, Global Citizens should wish to improve lives of others and possess kindness, responsibility, and persistence. Global Citize ns are not isolated from the world and bring forward not only about themselves. People start to be such Citizens when they start to commit good deal toward strangers, who need help. No matter if they act alone or in teams, they are suave Global Citizens.Read moreThe person I admire the most is my friend essayI have met many people that act as Global citizens. For instance, I know people, who deal with churlren that have oncologic diseases, or people, who take some activities to decrease the level of HIV/AIDS sufferers, or people that engaged in charity, or other that engaged in special communities, which deal with different issues in society. I, firstly, admire with my grandma,who have small business, but ceaselessly take time and money to engage in charity for orphanage. In spite of facts that she is retired and care about her children and grandchildren, she still work hard, has patience, and has desire to help other people, to make their lives better. This example proves that anyone can take even little action toward better humanitys life and unintentionally become a Global Citizen. I believe, I will follow my grandmothers example because from my childhood I am kind, responsible and strive to help people. I always wished, nobody should be upset. Therefore, when I saw sad person, I approached to him/her, tried to understand situation and essay to help. Later on, I become part of different communities such as School Parliament, International geological formation Dance4Life, Students Community Enactus, and some others. Most of my time I spent in School Parliament, so I will tell more about its activities. This little school organization took responsibilities for almost all events in school and some activities outside it. We regularly took part in charity for orphanage, support disabled people of our school, entertained people that had oncologic diseases, and conducted some events. We helped one family to collect some amount of money to childs operation b y selling some ribbons and conducting few times charity events. It was one of the biggest deals that we did in school time ourselves. After pupils operation, his parents thanked us and appreciated our activities. Thus, as studying in high school we started to participate in solving some problems outside of our lives, to help others, to improve surrounding peoples lives and performed as Global Citizens. Thereby, everybody can become a Global Citizen despite age, gender, and region. To be a Global Citizen means to take actions and fulfil some duties in order to improve soulfulnesss life. Global Citizenship should not be focused on scale of an action because helping people starts from little steps, from helping even one unknown person. Therefore, most of people, who are helping others that need a support, can be considered as Global Citizens. The majority of these human beings understand that they somehow may effect on people, who live on the other side of the Earth. Thus, they think broadly and care about surrounding people and nature.

Management proposal

AbstractThe present penning is based on a case study of pop off Travel. Inconsistent jitney practices in selecting travel clerks and trainees argon described. Furthermore, the paper includes a section in which a relevant strategy to improve the selection process is recommended. A line of products description for the position of a HR motorcoach is included. Finally, the paper focuses on a person particular(prenominal)ation for this management position.IntroductionThis paper is based on a case study of assoil Travel, with focus on inconsistent practices in the selection of travel clerks and trainees. It has been reported that line managers have made mistakes while recruiting potential employees. Therefore, a specific strategy is outlined to improve the selection process. Other aspects discussed in the paper include a job description for the position of a HR manager and a person specification for this position.Inconsistent succeeder in Selecting Travel Clerks and TraineesOne o f the likely reasons why Top Travels store managers are not consistently successful in selecting suitable travel clerks and trainees is that managers failed to give candidates prior notice and areas to seek and focus on. As a result, store managers were unsuccessful in focusing on important aspects, much(prenominal) as accurate determination of candidates skills and information on corporate culture and the job position (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). other reason for the inconsistent success in selecting travel clerks and trainees refers to the lack of formal interview training of store managers. The organisation has not emphasised strategic planning into improving the interviewing process. There was not a adapted plan of interviewing that had been created in advance. In addition, store managers failed to assess culture fit of candidates in spite of appearance the company (Patterson et al., 2011). The dissimilitude of employee selection at Top Travel could be also explained with t he fact that managers extensively focused on job skills and consider rather than valuation of candidates personality. The ability to contraryiate critical job skills was not consistently present during the employee selection process at Top Travel.A Strategy for Improving the Selection touch onBased on the issues that have been identified, it is important to recommend a strategy for improving the selection process, for both(prenominal) travel clerks and trainees. Giving candidates prior notice and areas to research is congenital because it enables store managers with an opportunity to focus on relevant aspects of the selection process (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). One of the most important issues is to determine candidates fit within Top Travels culture. Managers should provide an adequate description of the company, including background information, tendencies and trends pertaining to its corporate culture as fountainhead as expectations of the job position (Patterson et al., 20 11).The organisation should consider the use of competent and qualified interviewers who understand the specificity and grammatical construction of the interviewing process. Interviewers should meet in advance and prepare a relevant plan to follow during the interview. It is recommended to assign different responsibilities to different professionals (Brewster et al., 2011). For instance, one person would be responsible for specific types of questions asked during the interview, while another person would be in charge of assessing of candidates credentials. Even though store managers at Top Travel have state their accurate instinct at spotting the sound people, there should be emphasis on the evaluation of applicants personality. The company needs diverse individuals with diverse personalities to deal with the evolving needs of travel customers (Patterson et al., 2011). Managers should also focus on differentiating one candidate from another. The consistent use of testing and disc ussion is a relevant part of the strategy to differentiate the critical job skills that managers expect to see in candidates. Finally, it is important to take the time in creating a small candidate pool with several individuals who meet the needs of Top Travel (Brewster et al., 2011). It whitethorn be necessary to reopen the search for employees in case the right people with adequate skills and experience are not settled.Job Description for HR ManagerThe position of a HR manager requires that the manager should baffle policy and regularly participate in the adequate coordination of human resources processes in the organisation. strategic responsibilities of a HR manager include employment issues, compensation, maintaining labour relations, benefits, providing employee training opportunities and services (Bareham, 2012). One of the essential duties of a HR manager is to analyse salary trends in the company as well as determine competitive compensation plans. This professional is di rectly responsible for the creation of suitable policy within the organisation, with focus on ensuring equal employment opportunities and employee benefits (Cushway, 2008). Different policies, regulations and reporting mechanisms should be maintained properly in order to ensure adequate compliance with standards in the field. In addition, a HR manager is expect to evaluate industry trends that could help the organisation grow in the future (Patterson et al., 2011).Furthermore, a HR manager screens and recruits employees when there is a need to fill vacant positions in the organisation (Cushway, 2008). New employee orientation is adequately planned by the manager in an attempt to ensure positive attitude towards the companys culture and goals. A HR manager should complete reports and recommend procedures that could lead to the decrease or excretion of absenteeism and turnover in the organisation (Bareham, 2012). This professional is also responsible for contracting with outside supp liers to provide allow employee services and relocation services.A Person Specification for the HR PositionThe HR position includes winder competencies, such as degree or equivalent, evidence of professional development, extensive contribution to organisational change, experience in delivering reliable HR practices, and experience in developing HR policies (Brewster et al., 2011). Having a professional qualification in the field along with evidence of professional development is a necessary component of screening candidates nurture and training capacity. Focus on organisational change is important considering the fast pace in which modern organisations develop (Bareham, 2012). In addition, a HR manager should demonstrate an extensive experience in the HR field, which would armed service as a strong basis for developing successful practices in the organisation.ConclusionThe paper discussed inconsistencies in the employee selection process at Top Travel. Store managers demonstrate d practices that did not lead to the selection of the right people. Therefore, the paper included important sections on recommending a strategy to improve the selection process along with details on a job description for the position of a HR manager and a person specification for this position. ReferencesBareham, S. (2012). HR in a Nutshell Making Good Managers Great Birmingham Summa Publishing.Brewster, C., Sparrow, P., Vernon, G. and Houldsworth, E. (2011). International adult male ResourceManagement. London Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.Cushway, B. (2008). The Handbook of Model Job Descriptions. New York Kogan Page.Mathis, R. L. and Jackson, J. H. (2010). humankind Resource Management. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.Patterson, K., Grenny, J., McMillan, R. and Switzler, A. (2011). Crucial Conversations Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High. New York McGraw-Hill.