Thursday, May 2, 2019

Trafficking in Illegal Drugs and Persons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Trafficking in illegitimate Drugs and Persons - adjudicate ExampleControling and minimizing cross-border terrorism and extrajudicial trafficking of humans and drugs ar the most challenging aspects of transnational crimes. An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 (the numbers are increasing every year) humans in the form of children, teenagers and women and men are the annual victims of this modern-day slaveholding of human trafficking. These victims of modern-day slavery are subjected to fraud, force or coercion to sexual exploitation and labor. (U.S Dept. of State, 2008)Othe illegal trafficking of humans, today, terrorism together with illegal trafficking of drugs is on the rise. To be able to tackle these issues that pose serious terror to the individual nations and mankind as a whole, a good strategy in terms of constitution making is required. Polices that willing be able to sufficiently express the predicament of transnational crimes in broader terms, and which will later help str etch the limited budget for the purpose.So in order to put crossways the urgent need to tackle with these crimes of transnational nature, that can cripple the country from its inside in oftentimes extensive terms, the President decided to focus on terce countries. The collar countries are- Canada, Iran and France. The focus on these three countries will not provide only with the invaluable insights on how these countries engage in dealing with the three transnational forms of crimes, but also help in gaining the individual countries cooperation.On a global outmatch the persistence of illegal drugs has grown to $400 billion (US $) approximately (Riley D.,1998).This rise in the illegal drugs industry has acted as fuel for organized crime it has lead to the corruption of governments, violence and distortion of economic markets. Illegal drug trades and drug demoralize has always been a crippling feature of the international as hearty as national scenes. For years attempts have b een and are being made to combat the trafficking of illegal drugs and its abuse, separately and bilaterally. However, these attempts have not been as successful as expected, but it has made the nations realize that the only done which this issue can be effectively handled is internationally coordinated action.The international cooperation to combat against drug abuse and illegal drug trade started in 1961, with the, Single principle on Narcotic Drugs, followed by Convention of Psychotropic Substances in 1971 and the Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. (Ludec D. and Lee J., 2003) Canada as a nation is not so much harsh in its, war on drugs. The state has designate much of its resources and energy to treatment rather than on enforcement. The nations National Drug Strategy that was first launched in 1987 and renewed after every 5 years stresses demand reduction and increase in efficient treatment programs. In 1990, after it san ctioned the third UN convention of 1988, it made major changes and revisions in its drugs and narcotics link legislations- as to fulfill the international obligations as per the conventions. On 20th June 1996, it adopted the new legislation, Bill C-8, the Controlled Drugs and Substances act as (CDSA). The main purpose of CDSA that forms the integral part of Canadas National Drug Strategy is, to provide a example for the control of import, production, export, distribution and use of mind-altering

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