Environmental law has led the development of environmental management Essay

environmental law has light-emitting diode the development of environmental management systems (and environmental auditing in particular) - Essay Exampleenvironmental record keeping and performance and impact review) include illustration of how particular industries or businesses have adapted to the rise of much(prenominal) compliance requirements consider whether there are any disadvantages to environmental auditing being influenced by concerns about legal compliance Word limit 1500 words Your raise must be typed and all sources must be referenced. Hand in Date 11th August 2011, 16.00 (generic resit CW submission date) Marked work to be returned To be negotiated Environmental law builds on reform movements from the archaeozoic part of the 20th Century, including consumer protection and industry regulation legislation that was enacted through the Ho usance of green in the protection of the public welfare and safety of workers. As public awareness and understanding of the danger to the natural environment from pollution and waste produced by industry grew, more and more people began to organize into advocacy groups and political change or reform movements to affect public policy. Domestic law was the early vehicle for these reform movements and legislative changes produced in this manner became part of the common law tradition that would be enforceable in court with damages or penalties. As the role of governmental authority in policing and regulating industry on environmental concerns became more prevalent, official environmental protection and monitoring bodies were make on the national level as industry watchdogs. With the rise of this legislation and associated governmental agencies in environmental protection, the requirements for the consumer, business, and industry to abide by environmental regulations led to the development of testing and auditing procedures that would guarantee compliance over large sectors of the economy. This can be seen in auto motive emissions requirements and fuel conservation requirements in cars, trucks, and other vehicles in pollution emissions testing requirements for factories in the energy industry and industrial production clean water and anti-pollution requirements for companies as well as in modern movements to come out a global carbon trading regime based on carbon-credits and a business fundamental carbon footprint calculated through use of fossil fuels in all aspects of production. These developments highlight how environmental protection legislation has moved from national law to become a major aspect of worldwide business through treaties, multi-national accords, GATT negotiations, the WTO, etc. Nationally in the UK, there are two main sources of modern environmental law, the 1974 Control of Pollution Act and the Environmental Protection Act of 1990. The 1974 CPA prohibited the dumping of waste material, sewage, and other pollution in public land, rivers, and oceans, where (a) the waste i n question is of a grade which is poisonous, noxious or polluting and (b) its presence on the land is likely to give rise to an environmental hazard and (c) it is deposited on the land in such pile or for such a period that whoever deposited it there may reasonably be assumed to have abandoned it there or to have brought it there for the purpose of its being disposed of (whether by himself or others) as waste, shall, subject to the following subsection, be guilty of an offence and liable on summary prison term to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding ?400 or both or, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment f